08.05.2020 - Telegraf.RS:  https://www.telegraf.rs/vesti/srbija/3187234-sve-o-dr-nadi-kostic-i-njenim-teorijama-zavere-na-koje-je-i-uvek-smireni-kon-reagovao

Sve o dr Nadi Kostić i njenim teorijama zavere na koje je i uvek smireni Kon reagovao

- Elektromagnetni talasi 5G mreže uzimaju kiseonik, odvaja ga od hemoglobina. Ćelije umire i vi umirete, naravno - izjavila je, između ostalog, nedavno u Skupštini Srbije prof. dr Nada Kostić, sa zavidnom profesionalnom biografijom

 Dobar dan, ja sam doktorka Nada Kostić, profesor na Medicinskom fakultetu - rekla je bivša ministarka zdravlja prof. dr Nada Kostić nedavno u Parlamentu i počela da "recituje" teorije o 5G mreži koja svojim elektromagnetnima talasima oduzima ljudima kiseonik, vakcinaciji, nakon koje ljudi prestaju da budu ljudi, o veštačkim virusima kakva je korona...

Svojim izlaganjem, ova samostalna poslanica Narodne skupštine i profesor na Medicinskom fakultetu, sa nimalo siromašnom profesionalnom biografijom, dovela je u zabludu narod.

Običnom čoveku, laiku, svakako, ionako sluđenom svakodnevnim izjavama, malo treba da poveruje u njene i sve priče o 5G mreži, antenama oko Sajma, gde su da podsetimo u privremenoj bolnici oboleli od korone... Svako bi se zapitao zašto bi jedan profesor pod imenom i prezimenom pričao o tome ako nije istina...

Kostićeva je u holu Narodne skupštine početkom maja održala govor u kojem je pričala o čipovanju vakcinacija, gašenje telefona kad se pomene 5G mreža, ali i satanizmu, kanibalizmu, ispečenim bebama, Sorošu i Bilu Gejtsu, kao i Žutoj kući.

- Ja ću vam se sada obratiti kao doktor, pre svega. Bez obzira što sam internista endokrinolog, ja sam ipak profesor. I vrlo pažljivo sam pratila sve naučnike iz sveta, tako da znam njihova gledišta i njihove dokaze. Govoriću na osnovu dokaza isključivo, ne iz svoje glave - kazala je Kostićeva, a zatim prvo istakla da korona virus nije slučajno došao iz prirode:

- Nije to sada slučajno došao neki virus iz prirode, pa je tako došao i zarazio ljude u 221 zemlji. Jasno je da postoji pozadina i vi to znate. Gase mreže, gase Jutjub. Meni je sve juče bilo ugašeno. Ništa loše nisam pričala, samo kad pomenem 5G mrežu i kada pomenem reč "vakcinacija" odmah blokira i briše. Isto tako sve ono što smo uspeli da saznamo od svetskih naučnika od Nobelovaca i velikih imena sve to ne može sada da se pročita. 

Soroš, Gejts i predsednici kao produžene ruke

Istakla je da se zna da su Soroš i Bil Gejts to finansirali.

- Znali smo da postoji ljudi iz senke koji upravljaju predsednicima i da su predsednici samo figure postavljene. Bojim se da oni imaju jako mnogo svojih produženih ruku. To je dubinska država.  Onda je ubačeno, aha virus, a onda su svuda instalirane pod onom dubinskom vlašću 5G mreže za koje su veliki naučnici rekli da ako se fokusira na jedan gerontološki centar svi će biti mrtvi - rekla je Kostićeva.

Prema njenim rečima, 5G mreža elektromagnetnim talasima oduzima kiseonik.

- I, mi to svi to osećamo, ja ćešće zevam, ja se znojim. Prisustvo 5G mreže je prvo oborilo ptice, prisustvo 3G mreže je prvo ubilo pčele kao najslabije organizme. Vi znate da su oni vrsta zakonom zaštićena. Primetili smo da i 3G i 4G mreže utiču na mortalitet starijih ljudi. Najzad dolazimo do 5G mreže, koja treba da pripremi teren da ljudi umiru, a da ne kažem da su sve antene 5G mreže postavljene upravo oko Sajma.

- Znači, ne možemo isključimo njihovo dejstvo - tvrdi Kostićeva.

Dodaje da su laboratoriju u Vuhanu, odakle je potekao korona virus, lansirali nekakva "dubinska država" i produžetak ruke Soroša i Bila Gejts, koji ju je finansirao, kao i vakcinu. Njihov plan je, kako je istakla, da sa 7 milijardi smanje broj stanovnika na zlatnu milijardu (čuveni projekat zlatna milijarda, od milijardu izabranih ljudi). 

- Predlažem predsedniku Vlade i svima da demontiraju 5G mrežu. Svi naučnici koji su govorili o tome su mrtvi. Svi virusi u prošlosti su veštački. Ako i postoji, to je veštački stvoreno. Zašto kao papagaji stalno ponavljaju doći će drugi talas na jesen? A pritom stalno kažu da ništa ne znaju o tom virusu, pa kako onda znaju da će doći drugi talas? To je samo plan satanske organizacije, s obzirom na kanabalizam, oni su jeli žive ljude, silovali decu, oni su krali bebe, oni su gojili bebe, pa su ih pekli po restoranima tamo u Americi i jeli ljudsko meso. Oni su došli do adeno droge, ta droga ih je podmlađivala, čim prestanu da je uzimaju postaju stari jadni, nikakvi i bolesni - rekla je ona.

Za nju je vakcinacija sredstvo da se ljudi čipuju i prate 

-  Sledeći korak je šta? Vakcina. Vi znate da su poslednjih godina roditelji odbijali da im deca budu vakcinisana. Zašto? Zato što postoje dokazi neželjenih efekata: autizam kod dece, neuromuskularni poremećaj pre svega, to su nekakve neurološke bolesti. I ta vakcina je tu da se njome unese čip. Kada se unese čip onda mogu da vas prate. Vi više niste čovek. A to da mogu da upravljaju vama kao što je onaj čovek rekao da on to nije uradio jer je imao čip, a trebao je vozom da se zaleti u brod, bolnicu gde su trebala da dođu deca spašena iz tih kanala koji su već dosta njih eksplodirali - kaže Kostićeva.

Rekla je i da smo mi svi sada u Trećem svetskom ratu, koji je sada prvi biološki za nas. Istakla je i da naša Vlada ne sme da se drži Zakona o obaveznoj imunizaciji, jer je  to je ukidanje ljudskog prava, slobode odlučivanja o svom psihofizičkom integritetu:

- 5G već uzima kiseonik, odvaja ga od hemoglobina. Ćelije umire i vi umirete naravno.

Na kraju, prof. dr Kostić je izjavila i da je blokirana na jer je pominjla 5G mrežu.

- Znači, ja sam juče blokirana jer sam pominjala 5g mrežu i nešto što je govorio naučnik i što je meni kao doktoru logično. I uvek sam spadala u dobre dijagnostičare, jer sam i studente učila toj logici, i sve činjenice govore da to nije ništa slučajno. Sve je to izazvano da bude opasno, da ljudi zaista umiru, da se mi zatvorimo u kuće da ništa ne vidimo i da mogu da rade šta hoće - zaključila je ona.

Kon: Žao mi je što tako razmišlja 

Tvrdnje profesorke Kostić, prokomentarisao je i epidemiolog Predrag Kon, član Vladinog Kriznog štaba za borbu protiv korone, koji je u nedelju uveče, u emisiji "Hit tvit", na TV Pinku, rekao da je poznaje, i da mu je žao što tako razmišlja. Kon dr Nadu Kostić ima i među prijateljima na Fejsbuku.

- Ona je profesorka endokrinologije na Medicinskom fakultetu, moja generacija, znamo se iz mlađih dana, žao mi je što tako razmišlja. Ja moram da kažem - ja nisam Sorošev plaćenik. Ja nisam satanista. Pošto je sve to pomenuto. Sve ostalo što je rekla je konglomerat nekih prilično velikih nejasnoća. Ako virus kad ode na južnu hemisferu i preživi, onda se vraća natrag - kazao je dr Kon.

Napomenuo je da nije dobro govoriti o vakcinaciji, a ne znati ništa o tome, ili imati samo površno znanje.

- To znači napadati sopstvenu državu. Postoje ljudi koji stvaraju takvu atmosferu da ćemo imati situaciju da se o tome raspravlja kad mu nije vreme. Ali pošto je ona pomenula tu temu... Vakcine još nema, ali je važno da sada zauzmemo stav. Da li će ljudi da se zaražavaju i preboljevaju ili će jednostavno uzeti vakcinu. Vakcinacija uopšte neće biti potrebna za decu, jer je kod njih blaga bolest. Nije vreme da se o tome priča jer vakcina nema, ali moj stav je da bez vakcine nećemo zaštiti stare ljude, oni i hronični bolesnici će sigurno primiti vakcinu. Govoriti protiv vakcinacije a ne znati ništa ili znati površno i misliti da je moguće da stigne vakcina koja nije proverena potpuno i bezbedna i efikasna, to nije dobro - izričit je dr Kon.

Ko je prof. dr Nada Kostić 

Prof. dr Nada Kostić je specijalista endokrinologije sa više od 35 godina iskustva. Posebna oblast interesovanja joj je lečenje dijabetesa.  Autor je i koautor preko 300 radova i učesnik u mnogim kliničkim studijama. Od oktobra 2000. do januara 2001. godine  bila je ministar zdravlja u prelaznoj Vladi, a od 2001. do 2003. godine direktorka Kličniko-bolničkog centra "Dr Dragiša Mišović".

Otkako je ušla u politiku 2000. godine promenila je osam političkih dresova, zbog čega je dobila titulu šampionke u preletanju iz stranke u stranku. Navodno je, prema pisanju medija, samo u 2018. godini promenila tri partije  -DS, Republikansku stranku i POKS, a osim toga, bila je članica i DSS-a, DHSS-a, DJB-a...

Kostićeva je bila članica DS 1991. godine, da bi godinu dana kasnije bila jedan od osnivača DSS-a, u kojoj se zadržala 10 godina. Kada je lider DSS Vojislav Koštunica odlučio u Vladi Zorana Đinđića da je zameni Obren Joksimović, prešla je u DHSS kod Vladana Batića.

Godine 2016. godine, učlanila u DJB., 2017. godine u DS,  odmah zatim se našla i na listi Nikolu Sandulovića, predsednika Republikanske stranke.

Ako zanemarimo politiku, njena profesionalna biografija i rečenice koje je izrekla, mogu da predstavljaju opasnost.

Šok izjave: 

- 5G mreža elektromagnetnim talasima oduzima kiseonik

- 5G mreža treba da pripremi teren da ljudi umiru, a sve antene 5G mreže postavljene su, upravo, oko Sajma

- Laboratoriju u Vuhanu, odakle je potekao korona virus, lansirali su Soroš i Bil Gejts,  Njihov plan je da sa 7 milijardi smanje broj stanovnika na zlatnu milijardu  

- Svi virusi u prošlosti su veštački

- Kako onda znaju da će doći drugi talas? To je samo plan satanske organizacije, s obzirom na kanabalizam, oni su jeli žive ljude, silovali decu, oni su krali bebe, oni su gojili bebe, pa su ih pekli po restoranima tamo u Americi i jeli ljudsko meso. 

-  Vakcina je tu da se njome unese čip. Kada se unese čip, onda mogu da vas prate. Vi više niste čovek. 

-  5G već uzima kiseonik, odvaja ga od hemoglobina. Ćelije umire i vi umirete

Testiranje 5G Mreže u Holandiji Prizemljilo Stotine Ptica; 4:38 min.

Testiranje 5G Mreže u Holandiji Prizemljilo Stotine Ptica; 4:38 min.
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Svet tajni
Published on Dec 10, 2018
Tokom testiranja 5G mreže u Holandiji, na stotine ptica je palo sa neba.
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Svetlana Jovanović
5 months ago
Pobićemo sve što mrda i diše zarad tehnologije i nhenog razvitka..uvek mi bude žao životinja koje stradaju više nego ljudi jer su postali izrodi,beskrupulozni,bezosećajni,materijalisti i sve zarad para,samo pare pare i jbne pare!Eno opet se otopio dobar komad Antartika,povećanje vodene mase će veoma uticati na život ljudi,polako ostajemo bez hrane na globalnom nivou,tek ćemo se oprostiti od useva i poljoprivrede,sve će to da se odrazi i na životinje,zapamtite kad poslednja pčela nestane možemo se oprostiti od života...nema smanjenja zagadjenja niti će biti,za 10 godina ovaj život koji sad živimo biće samo jedno lepo sećanje,nek nam je svima Bog u pomoći,a vi vodeći smradovi Rotšildovi polako ostvarujete svoje ciljeve,terorizam im je samo maska pod kojom delaju a mi ljudi ćemo postati ako već nismo obični robovi,97god.su imali za plan čipovanje ljudi dok nanotehnologija se nije ni pomenula..iza kulisa svašta se radi a mi smo postsli nemi posmatrači kojekakvih sranja,bolesti,ratova..ma živimo extra
- Elvedin Suljic
5 months ago
Evo reci cu vam ja sta ce se desavati s ovom 5 g mrezom direktno ce da ubijaju ljude u roku od par mjeseci ovo zracenje nase molekule ne mogu podnijeti gdje dolazi do invazivne progresije kancera i tumora sirom nasih organa a pogotovo mozga a za dokazivanje ovog ce biti kasno zato sto ce pola planete oboliti u vrlo kratkom periodu a znamo kojom brzinom se ove bolesti sire i koliko je jeftino njihovo lijecenje....
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Miljan Spajic
5 months ago
Sad imam razlog i da vam se i ja obratim! Ove jeseni u Oktobru kod malog mesta Kumane u Vojvodini opstine Novi Bejej Pre ulaza u samo selo pored puta koji vodi od Melenaca sam prebrojo preko Pedeset uginulih Vrana koje su bile na sve strane po puku i okolnim njivama!! a ove subote dakle 08.11.2018! nedaleko od moje kuce sam na putu u duzimi od 150-200m prebrojao 43 uginule ptice nisam mogao da utvrdim vrstu jer su vec bile izgazene kolima jer je put jako prometan ali videlo se po periju da su to neke ptice velicine i boje perija kao vrapci ili seve!! VI SAMI VIDITE NEDESAVA SE SAMO U DRUGIM ZEMLJAMA NEGO I KOD NAS!!!
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Ivica Matulić
3 months ago (edited)
Došli smo do točke da se tehnologija naveliko okrenula protiv čovjeka. Prvo se stvara zombi generacija, šta se tiče uticaja na psihu i komunikativnost ljudi, a uticaj na fizičko zdravlje već uzima svoj danak. Tehnologija naprijed, čovjek nazad, kratko i jasno. Sretno nam bilo, pogotovo generacijama koje dolaze.
- Vladan Ilic
5 months ago
Jasno je da pticama kao i drugim životinjama ne odgovara ovoliko visoka frekvencija, mi je ne čujemo, ali i nama izaziva oštećenja, ako patka zariva glavu u vodu znači da joj smeta to, očigledno radi nešto čudno sa mozgom ušima i telom i dovodi do iscrpljivanja ili možda širenja zračenja. Mi možda jesmo stvoreni da bi živeli u veštačkoj sredini kao što su gradovi ali životinje nisu stvorene za to. Čak i ljudima odgovaraju manje naseljena mesta poput sela, naravno jer je zdravije. Mi jesmo civilizacija koja je napravila mnogo veliki pomak u tehnologiji ali mi ne razmišljamo o opasnosti i ugrožavanju drugih već samo želimo da bude brže, moćnije, skuplje i razornije. Pomisao da je tako lepše je kriva pomisao jer nema ničeg lepšeg nego kad u planini osetimo čist vazduh. Mi pravimo i naplaćujemo probleme a kasnije pravimo i naplaćujemo rešenje. Neko se tu bogati a ostali stradaju. Ako životinjama, koje nisu mnogo različite od nas, smeta, kako možemo da mislimo da će nama prijati. Ah kad bi samo svi ustali zajedno sa životinjama i biljkama i već jednom te moćnike ućutkali i uklonili svet bi bio lepše mesto za život...
- Ljubomir Jakovljević
5 months ago
Frekvencije su golemi prostor za istraživanje...
Negdje sam gledao neki video u kojem je neki istraživač eksperimentirao s frekvencijama s ciljem ubijanja stanica tumora...
Neke frekvencije su ubijale stanice tumora, ali su znale stradati i zdrave stanice...
Usmjeravao je određenu frekvenciju i prema bakterijama, tako da su se bakterije na određenoj frekvenciji jednostavno rasprsnule..., što govori da bi se u budućnosti bakterijske infekcije koje su otporne na antibiotike, mogle liječiti frekvencijama koje bi te bakterije ubijale...
Međutim to bi trebalo najprije eksperimentalno u laboratoriju ispitati, a ne izlaziti s frekvencijama u javni život...
Treba biti vrlo oprezan s frekvencijama, na njima se bazira život ali i smrt...

Slobodna Televizija Premiered May 17, 2019 5G tehnologija. 5:13 min.

Slobodna Televizija
Premiered May 17, 2019
5G tehnologija. Pre nego što smo raščistili da li su 3G i 4G mreže mobilne telefonije bezbedne za naše zdravlje, svet već ide korak dalje, a Srbija opet slepo prihvata sve što nam svet šapne. Da li će građani Srbije biti pokusni kunići za globalne projekte koji mogu ozbiljno da nas ugroze?

U četvrtoj epizodi emisije „Malagurski ukratko“, Malagurski pokušava da, ukratko, odgovori na to pitanje. Slobodna Televizija Premiered May 17, 2019 5G tehnologija. Pre nego što smo raščistili da li su 3G i 4G mreže mobilne telefonije bezbedne za naše zdravlje, svet već ide korak dalje, a Srbija opet slepo prihvata sve što nam svet šapne. Da li će građani Srbije biti pokusni kunići za globalne projekte koji mogu ozbiljno da nas ugroze? U četvrtoj epizodi emisije „Malagurski ukratko“, Malagurski pokušava da, ukratko, odgovori na to pitanje.

Sen Asks If ANY Studies Being Done on 5G Health Risks: Anyone? Anyone?; 19:59 min.

Sen Asks If ANY Studies Being Done on 5G Health Risks: Anyone? Anyone?; 19:59 min.
- Libertytarian
Published on May 17, 2019
With a delivery as dry as Ben Stein’s teacher in “Ferris Bueller’s Day Off”, Sen Blumenthal asks telecom CEO if anyone is doing any health studies on 5G risks. Like Stein’s students, blank stares and no answers.
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TheOriginalMakaaka
1 day ago (edited)
With 4G WiFi they are able to get an approximate pose of a human in the room of a modem with WiFi. With 5G they can get greater detailed imagery of a room and the details of a person's shape. This technique involves using the WiFi like how bats use Sonar to create images from the feedback of the signal they put out. So with 5G, it is possible to map where a person is in a room and approximately what kind of stance and movements they are doing. Not sure how it is with detecting fingers but they can get some detail. This kind of information is too much to store and so they just take snapshots of the information, like key-frames in an animation, that has the time and position. They then use a neural network to classify and discriminate what a person is doing. Eg: personX is in this pose and that particular pose looks closest to database entryX: Therefore, this person is doing activityX. And after that calculation they determine if that is your everyday activity or if something has changed. If something has changed, they try to classify that and so on. They fund this by selling information to companies that want to make a new product to make everyday patterns more convenient and efficient; but they use this software to see if someone is behaving differently to their normal pattern as this is all they need to look for when trying to find potential problematic people. It makes managing prisons much easier as they can use WiFi to monitor what inmates are doing and call a technician / analyst if the behavior has deviated from the predicted pattern. The problem is that anything above 4G is so powerful that it vibrates the hydrogen bonds in DNA and your DNA becomes damaged at a faster rate than normal. Also it reduces the red blood cell's ability to carry oxygen and this results in the heart-rate increasing to compensate for the reduced oxygen. So this is not good if you are taking stimulants already or if you have a weak heart. If you stand within 1 foot from a 5G emitter, it takes 45 seconds until the lack of oxygen is so great that red blood cells start to die. Because the rate of death is faster than the rate of generation, it is possible that long exposure would result in death due to a heart attack as the body becomes deprived of oxygen.

- Twitter to Push/Purge Vaccine Info. The David Knight Show

Published on May 17, 2019

Anyone who searches for vaccine info will now be directed by Twitter to govt information. Does the govt know or care about risks? RFK Jr found that the govt organization that was supposed to track vaccine safety after the industry was granted legal immunity from lawsuits, did NOTHING for the last 32 years. Why the push & purge?
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https://ehtrust.org/scientific-research-on-5g-and-health/

Scientific Research On 5G, 4G Small Cells, Wireless Radiation And Health

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Published Scientific Research on 5G, Small Cells  Wireless and Health

Published peer reviewed science already indicates that the current wireless technologies of 2G, 3G and 4G – in use today with our cell phones, computers and wearable tech – creates (create) radiofrequency exposures which poses (pose) a serious health risk to humans, animals and the environment. Scientists are cautioning that before rolling out 5G, research on human health effects urgently needs to be done first  to ensure the public and environment are protected.

“Small cells” are microwave antennas (basically shorter cell towers) rapidly being installed in public areas on utility poles and street lights in front of homes, parks and schools. Just like cell towers, these wireless antennas generate and emit microwave radiofrequency (RF) radiation to transmit 2G, 3G and 4G network signals. Companies soon plan to add a new technology called 5G which will use current 4G technology plus even higher frequencies. The higher frequencies include millimeter-wave emissions that were not previously released into public areas.

Companies state that these 4G and 5G antennas will increase the wireless radiation levels in the area so much that they are working to loosen several governments’ radiation limits in order to roll it out. More than 240 scientists published an appeal to the United Nations to reduce public exposure and called for a moratorium on 5G citing “established” adverse biological effects of RF radiation.

5G will utilize not only the frequencies currently in use, but also higher millimeter wave and sub-millimeter wave frequencies. Small cells being installed in cities are usually 4G technology with a wide variety of frequencies. Thus, when we consider the health impacts of 5G and small cells we are looking at research on current technologies and frequencies in use in addition to research on sub-millimeter and millimeter waves. The 5G standard is new  there are no studies that have looked at long term human exposure to 5G. However the current body of research finding effects from current wireless technology provides enough data for scientists to call for a moratorium.

This page lists important research on 5G, millimeter waves, cellular antennas, the environment and human health.

• Learn more about 5G on EHT’s database of resources here.
• Click here for EHT’s list of Scientists letters on Health Impacts of 5G
• Click here to read research in cell tower radiation linked to health effects
• Click here to get the EHT factsheet on 5G
• Dr. Martin Pal, “5G: Great risk for EU, U.S. and International Health! Compelling Evidence for Eight Distinct Types of Great Harm Caused by Electromagnetic Field(EMF) Exposures and the Mechanism that Causes Them”
• Published article on the EMF Scientist Appeal in the European Journal of Oncology.

Published Research Documents Adverse Effects of RF Exposure

Cancer epidemiology update, following the 2011 IARC evaluation of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields is a comprehensive research review of RF effects in human and animal research. The review concludes that scientific evidence is now adequate to conclude radiofrequency radiation is carcinogenic to humans (Miller 2018). Several previously published studies also concluded that RF can “cause” cancer, for example, Hardell 2017, Atzman 2016 and Peleg 2018.

The US National Toxicology Program (NTP) Study on Cell Phone Radiation found “clear evidence” of cancer, heart damage and DNA damage in a $30-million study designed to test the basis for federal safety limits (NIEHS). The heart and brain cancers found in the NTP rats are the same cell type as tumors that researchers have found to be increased in humans who have used use cell phones for over 10 years. Thus, researchers say this animal evidence confirms the human evidence (Hardell 2019.)

The Ramazzini Institute (RI) Study on Base Station RF  was another large scale rat study that also found increases in the same heart cancers as the NTP study found—yet the Ramazzini rats were exposed to much lower levels of RF than the NTP rats. In fact, all the RI Ramazzini radiation exposures were below FCC limits, as the study was specifically designed to test the safety of RF limits for cell tower/base stations (Falconi 2018.)

Tumor promotion by exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields below exposure limits for humans” is a replication study that used very, very low RF exposures (lower than the Ramazzini and NTP study) and combined the RF with a known carcinogen. Researchers found elevated lymphoma and significantly higher numbers of tumors in the lungs and livers in the animals exposed to both RF and the carcinogen, leading researchers to state that previous research (Tillman 2010) was confirmed and that “our results show that electromagnetic fields obviously enhance the growth of tumors” (Lerchl 2015).

5G Wireless Expansion: Public Health and Environmental Implications is a 5G research review that documents the range of reported adverse effects of RF and millimeter waves—effects range from cancer to bacteria growth changes to DNA damage. The study concludes that “a moratorium on the deployment of 5G is warranted” and “the addition of this added high frequency 5G radiation to an already complex mix of lower frequencies, will contribute to a negative public health outcome … from both physical and mental health perspectives” (Russell 2018).

“The Human Skin as a Sub-THz Receiver – Does 5G Pose a Danger to It or Not?” and “The Modeling of the Absorbance of Sub-THz Radiation by Human Skin” are two papers by physicists presenting research that found higher 5G frequencies are intensely absorbed into human sweat ducts (in skin), at much higher absorption levels than other parts of our skin’s tissues (Betzalel 2017, Betzalel 2018). The researchers conclude, “we are raising a warning flag against the unrestricted use of sub-THz technologies for communication, before the possible consequences for public health are explored.”

“Exposure of Insects to Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields from 2 to 120 GHz” published in Scientific Reports is the first study to investigate how insects (including the Western honeybee) absorb the higher frequencies (2 GHz to 120 GHz) to be used in the 4G/5G rollout. The scientific simulations showed increases in absorbed power between 3% to 370% when the insects were exposed to the frequencies. Researchers concluded, “This could lead to changes in insect behaviour, physiology, and morphology over time….”

“A review of the ecological effects of RF-EMF” reviewed 113 studies finding RF-EMF had a significant effect on birds, insects, other vertebrates, other organisms and plants in 70% of the studies (Cucurachi 2013). Development and reproduction in birds and insects were the most strongly affected. As an example of the several studies on wildlife impacts, a study focusing on RF from antennas found increased sperm abnormalities in mice exposed to RF from GSM antennas (Otitoloju 2010).

Studies on bees have found behavioral effects (Kumar 2011, Favre 2011), disrupted navigation Goldsworthy 2009, Sainudeen 2011, Kimmel et al. 2007) decreasing egg laying rate (Sharma and Kumar, 2010) and reduced colony strength (Sharma and Kumar, 2010, Harst et al. 2006).

Research has also found a high level of damage to trees from antenna radiation.  For example, a field monitoring study spanning 9 years involving over 100 trees (Waldmann-Selsam 2016) found trees sustained more damage on the side of the tree facing the antenna.

“Towards 5G communication systems: Are there health implications?” is a research review that details how research has found that millimeter waves can alter gene expression, promote cellular proliferation and synthesis of proteins linked with oxidative stress, inflammatory and metabolic processes.” The researchers conclude, “available findings seem sufficient to demonstrate the existence of biomedical effects, to invoke the precautionary principle” (Di Ciaula 2018).

5G and the Internet of Things will increase overall use of all types of wireless frequencies. A published review of effects of Wi-Fi radiation entitled, “Wi-Fi is an important threat to human health” found that “repeated Wi-Fi studies show that Wi-Fi causes oxidative stress, sperm/testicular damage, neuropsychiatric effects including EEG changes, apoptosis, cellular DNA damage, endocrine changes, and calcium overload. Each of these effects are also caused by exposures to other microwave frequency EMFs, with each such effect being documented in from 10 to 16 reviews.” The paper concludes that, “it follows from these various findings that the placement of Wi-Fi into schools around the country may well be a high level threat to the health of our children as well being a threat to teachers…”

Research on People Near Cell Towers Links Exposure to Adverse Effects

“The Impact of radiofrequency radiation on DNA damage and antioxidants in peripheral blood lymphocytes of humans residing in the vicinity of mobile phone base station” is a research study that compared people living close (within 80 meters) and far (more than 300 meters away) from cellular antennas and found that the people living closer had several significant changes in their blood predictive of cancer development (Zothansiama 2017). Researchers controlled for various demographics, including the use of microwaves and wireless in the homes.

“Mortality by neoplasia and cellular telephone base stations” is a 10 year study by the Belo Horizonte Brazil Health Department and several universities in Brazil that found an elevated relative risk of cancer mortality at residential distances of 500 meters or less from cell installations (Dode 2011). Shortly after this study was published, the city prosecutor sued several cell phone companies and requested that almost half of the city’s antennas be removed. Many antennas were dismantled.

A 2019 study of students in schools near cell towers found their higher RF exposure was associated with impacts on motor skills, memory and attention (Meo 2019). Examples of other effects linked to cell towers in research studies include neuropsychiatric problems, elevated diabetes, headaches, sleep problems and genetic damage. Such research continues to accumulate after the 2010 landmark review study on 56 studies that reported biological effects found at very low intensities, including impacts on reproduction, permeability of the blood-brain barrier, behavior, cellular and metabolic changes, and increases in cancer risk (Lai and Levitt 2010).

A published study entitled, “Effect of Mobile Tower Radiation on Microbial Diversity in Soil and Antibiotic Resistance” took soil samples  from four different base stations located in Dausa city, and control samples from soil far from stations and then isolated and evaluated the microorganisms in the soil. The researchers found greater antibiotic resistance in microbes present in soil near base stations compared to the control and a  statistical significant difference in pattern of antibiotic resistance was found with Nalidixic acid, and cefixime when used as antimicrobial agents. The study concludes, “our findings suggest that mobile tower radiations can significantly alter the vital systems in microbes and turn them multidrug resistant (MDR) which is most important current threat to public health.”

Cellular Antennas Create Measurable Increases in Radiation in the Area

A 2018 article published in The Lancet Planetary Health points to unprecedented increasing RF exposures (Bandara and Carpenter 2018). Another key finding from Zothansiama 2017 was that homes closer to antennas had measurably higher radiation levels—adding to the documentation that antennas increase RF levels. An Australian study also found that children in kindergartens with nearby antenna installations had nearly three-and-a-half times higher RF exposures than children with installations further away (more than 300 meters (Bhatt 2016).  

Research Finds that Cell Tower Base Station Radiation is the Dominant Contributor to Overall Environmental Radiation Exposures

A 2018 multi-country study that measured RF in several countries found that cell phone tower radiation is the dominant contributor to RF exposure in most outdoor areas exposure in urban areas was higher and that exposure has drastically increased. As an example, the measurements the researchers took in Los Angeles, USA were 70 times higher than the US EPA estimate 40 years ago (Sagar 2018).

As an example of how rapidly RF is increasing from wireless antennas, a 2014 published studylooked at RF in three European cities and found in just one year (between  April 2011 and March 2012) that the total RF-EMF exposure levels in all outdoor areas in combination increased by 57.1%  in Basel by 20.1% in Ghent and by 38.2% in Brussels (Urbinello 2014). “Exposure increase was most consistently observed in outdoor areas due to emissions from mobile phone base stations.”  

Another study, Birks 2018, looked at 529 children in Denmark, the Netherlands, Slovenia, Switzerland and Spain who wore meters around the waist or carried in a backpack during the day and placed close to the bed at night. Researchers  found “the largest contributors to total personal environmental RF-EMF exposure were downlink (meaning from cell tower base stations) and broadcast.”

A study on Australian adults where participants carried a measuring device in a small hip bag for approximately 24 consecutive hours also found “downlink and broadcast are the main contributors to total RF-EMF personal exposure.” Downlink (RF from mobile phone base station) contributed 40.4% of the total RF-EMF exposure (Zeleke 2018).

Another published study (Choi 2018) that gave 50 Korean adult child pairs a special radiation measuring device for 48 hours evaluated the types of radiation the participants were exposed to and found that “the contribution of base-station exposure to total RF-EMF exposure was the highest both in parents and children.” These two studies are an important example of the research that shows that radiation from base stations is the dominant contributor to a person’s cumulative exposure. Therefore we cannot only focus on a persons cell phone use as the way people are exposed to this radiation. People are exposed to wireless radiation even when they are not using a mobile device due to cell towers, antennas and hotspots and they have no control over this.  

Russell CL. 5G wireless telecommunications expansion: Public health and environmental implications. Environmental Research. Available online 11 April 2018. in press.  

• “On the horizon, a new generation of even shorter high frequency 5G wavelengths is being proposed to power the Internet of Things (IoT).”
• “It is argued that the addition of this added high frequency 5G radiation to an already complex mix of lower frequencies, will contribute to a negative public health outcome both from both physical and mental health perspectives.”
• “Like other common toxic exposures, the effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic radiation (RF EMR) will be problematic if not impossible to sort out epidemiologically as there no longer remains an unexposed control group. This is especially important considering these effects are likely magnified by synergistic toxic exposures and other common health risk behaviors. Effects can also be non-linear. Because this is the first generation to have cradle-to-grave lifespan exposure to this level of man-made microwave (RF EMR) radiofrequencies, it will be years or decades before the true health consequences are known. Precaution in the roll out of this new technology is strongly indicated.”
• “Current radiofrequency radiation wavelengths we are exposed to appear to act as a toxin to biological systems. A moratorium on the deployment of 5G is warranted, along with development of independent health and environmental advisory boards that include independent scientists who research biological effects and exposure levels of radiofrequency radiation. Sound regulatory policy regarding current and future telecommunications initiative will require more careful assessment of risks to human health, environmental health, public safety, privacy, security and social consequences. Public health regulations need to be updated to match appropriate independent science with the adoption of biologically based exposure standards prior to further deployment of 4G or 5G technology.”

Betzalel N, Ben Ishai P, Feldman Y., The human skin as a sub-THz receiver – Does 5G pose a danger to it or not? Environ Res. 2018 May;163:208-216. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2018.01.032. Epub 2018 Feb 22.

• Experimentally we showed that the reflectance of the human skin in the sub-THz region depends on the intensity of perspiration, i.e. sweat duct’s conductivity, and correlates with levels of human stress (physical, mental and emotional). Later on, we detected circular dichroism in the reflectance from the skin, a signature of the axial mode of a helical antenna. The full ramifications of what these findings represent in the human condition are still unclear. We also revealed correlation of electrocardiography (ECG) parameters to the sub-THz reflection coefficient of human skin. In a recent work, we developed a unique simulation tool of human skin, taking into account the skin multi-layer structure together with the helical segment of the sweat duct embedded in it. The presence of the sweat duct led to a high specific absorption rate (SAR) of the skin in extremely high frequency band.
• In this paper, we summarize the physical evidence for this phenomenon and consider its implication for the future exploitation of the electromagnetic spectrum by wireless communication. Starting from July 2016 the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has adopted new rules for wireless broadband operations above 24 GHz (5 G). This trend of exploitation is predicted to expand to higher frequencies in the sub-THz region. One must consider the implications of human immersion in the electromagnetic noise, caused by devices working at the very same frequencies as those, to which the sweat duct (as a helical antenna) is most attuned.
• We are raising a warning flag against the unrestricted use of sub-THz technologies for communication, before the possible consequences for public health are explored.

Thielens et al., “Exposure of Insects to Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields from 2 to 120 GHz” Scientific Reports volume 8, Article number: 3924 (2018)

• Excerpts from abstract: “Insects are continually exposed to Radio-Frequency (RF) electromagnetic fields at different frequencies. This paper is the first to report the absorbed RF electromagnetic power in four different types of insects as a function of frequency from 2 GHz to 120 GHz. A set of insect models was obtained using novel Micro-CT (computer tomography) imaging. These models were used for the first time in finite-difference time-domain electromagnetic simulations. All insects showed a dependence of the absorbed power on the frequency. All insects showed a general increase in absorbed RF power at and above 6 GHz, in comparison to the absorbed RF power below 6 GHz. Our simulations showed that a shift of 10% of the incident power density to frequencies above 6 GHz would lead to an increase in absorbed power between 3–370%.”
• “This could lead to changes in insect behaviour, physiology, and morphology over time due to an increase in body temperatures, from dielectric heating. The studied insects that are smaller than 1 cm show a peak in absorption at frequencies (above 6GHz), which are currently not often used for telecommunication, but are planned to be used in the next generation of wireless telecommunication systems.”

Miller AB, Morgan LL, Udasin I, Davis DL. Cancer epidemiology update, following the 2011 IARC evaluation of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (Monograph 102). Available online Sep 6, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2018.06.043

• Increased risk of brain, vestibular nerve and salivary gland tumors are associated with mobile phone use.
• Nine studies (2011–2017) report increased risk of brain cancer from mobile phone use.
• Four case-control studies (3 in 2013, 1 in 2014) report increased risk of vestibular nerve tumors.
• Concern for other cancers: breast (male & female), testis, leukemia, and thyroid.
• Based on the evidence reviewed it is our opinion that IARC’s current categorization of RFR as a possible human carcinogen (Group 2B) should be upgraded to Carcinogenic to Humans (Group 1).

Betzalel, Y. Feldman, and P. Ben Ishai, “The Modeling of the Absorbance of Sub-THz Radiation by Human Skin,” IEEE Trans. THz Sci. Tech. (Paris) 7(5), 521–528 (2017).

• In 2008, we demonstrated that the coiled portion of the sweat duct in upper skin layer could be regarded as a helical antenna in the sub-THz band. The full ramifications of what these findings represent in the human condition are still very unclear, but it is obvious that the absorption of electromagnetic energy is governed by the topology for the skin and its organelles, especially the sweat duct.

Di Ciaula, Towards 5G communication systems: Are there health implications?, Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2018 Feb 2.

• “Preliminary observations showed that MMW increase skin temperature, alter gene expression, promote cellular proliferation and synthesis of proteins linked with oxidative stress, inflammatory and metabolic processes, could generate ocular damages, affect neuro-muscular dynamics.”
• “Further studies are needed to better and independently explore the health effects of RF-EMF in general and of MMW in particular. However, available findings seem sufficient to demonstrate the existence of biomedical effects, to invoke the precautionary principle, to define exposed subjects as potentially vulnerable and to revise existing limits.

Nasim I, Kim S. Human Exposure to RF Fields in 5G Downlink. Submitted on 10 Nov 2017 to IEEE International Communications Conference.  

• “Prior research on human exposure to radio frequency (RF) fields in a cellular communications system has been focused on uplink only due to the closer physical contact of a transmitter to a human body. However, this paper claims the necessity of thorough investigation on human exposure to downlink RF fields, as cellular systems deployed in mmW bands will entail (i) deployment of more transmitters due to smaller cell size and (ii) higher concentration of RF energy using a highly directional antenna.
• In this paper, we present human RF exposure levels in downlink of a Fifth Generation Wireless Systems (5G). Our results show that 5G downlink RF fields generate significantly higher power density (PD) and specific absorption rate (SAR) than a current cellular system. This paper also shows that SAR should also be taken into account for determining human RF exposure in the mmW downlink.”

Soubere Mahamoud Y, Aite M, Martin C, Zhadobov M, Sauleau R, Le Dréan Y, et al. (2016) Additive Effects of Millimeter Waves and 2-Deoxyglucose Co-Exposure on the Human Keratinocyte Transcriptome. PLoS ONE 11(8): e0160810.

• Millimeter Waves (MMW) will be used in the next-generation of high-speed wireless technologies, especially in future Ultra-Broadband small cells in 5G cellular networks. Therefore, their biocompatibilities must be evaluated prior to their massive deployment. Using a microarray-based approach, we analyzed modifications to the whole genome of a human keratinocyte model that was exposed at 60.4 GHz-MMW at an incident power density (IPD) of 20 mW/cm2 for 3 hours in athermic conditions. No keratinocyte transcriptome modifications were observed. We tested the effects of MMWs on cell metabolism by co-treating MMW-exposed cells with a glycolysis inhibitor, 2-deoxyglucose (2dG, 20 mM for 3 hours), and whole genome expression was evaluated along with the ATP content. We found that the 2dG treatment decreased the cellular ATP content and induced a high modification in the transcriptome (632 coding genes). The affected genes were associated with transcriptional repression, cellular communication and endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis. The MMW/2dG co-treatment did not alter the keratinocyte ATP content, but it did slightly alter the transcriptome, which reflected the capacity of MMW to interfere with the bioenergetic stress response. The RT-PCR-based validation confirmed 6 MMW-sensitive genes (SOCS3, SPRY2, TRIB1, FAM46A, CSRNP1 and PPP1R15A) during the 2dG treatment. These 6 genes encoded transcription factors or inhibitors of cytokine pathways, which raised questions regarding the potential impact of long-term or chronic MMW exposure on metabolically stressed cells.

Mandl P, Pezzei P, Leitgeb E. Selected Health and Law Issues Regarding Mobile Communications with Respect to 5G. Presented at 2018 International Conference on Broadband Communications for Next Generation Networks and Multimedia Applications (CoBCom). Graz, Austria. July 11-13, 2018. 

Excerpts: “Regarding the above mentioned circumstances it will be necessary to measure the radiation exposure of base stations in the future on a regular basis in order to ensure the legal limits and to reduce possible health hazards. It also will be necessary to develop new measurement strategies and/or technologies regarding the large frequency spectrum 5G will use up to 100 GHz. …When measuring directly on a mobile phone (simulating the use of an end device directly on the human head), it was found that the calculated SAR of 3.834 W/kg exceeds the legal limit of 2 W/ kg. This shows clearly that the legal limit values can be exceeded significantly in areas with very poor reception values …Increasing the distance between a mobile end device and the head, e.g. by using a hands-free set or a headset can significantly reduce the human exposure to electromagnetic radiation when such a device is used in badly supplied areas and transmits with maximum power.”

Neufeld E, Kuster N. Systematic Derivation of Safety Limits for Time-Varying 5G Radiofrequency Exposure Based on Analytical Models and Thermal Dose. Health Phys. 2018 Sep 21.  

Extreme broadband wireless devices operating above 10 GHz may transmit data in bursts of a few milliseconds to seconds. Even though the time- and area-averaged power density values remain within the acceptable safety limits for continuous exposure, these bursts may lead to short temperature spikes in the skin of exposed people.

• In this paper, a novel analytical approach to pulsed heating is developed and applied to assess the peak-to-average temperature ratio as a function of the pulse fraction α (relative to the averaging time [INCREMENT]T; it corresponds to the inverse of the peak-to-average ratio).
• To stay consistent with the current safety guidelines, safety factors of 10 for occupational exposure and 50 for the general public were applied.
• The results demonstrate that the maximum averaging time, based on the assumption of a thermal time constant of 100 s, is 240 s if the maximum local temperature increase for continuous-wave exposure is limited to 1 K and α ≥ 0.1. For a very low peak-to-average ratio of 100 (α ≥ 0.01), it decreases to only 30 s.
• The results also show that the peak-to-average ratio of 1,000 tolerated by the International Council on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection guidelines may lead to permanent tissue damage after even short exposures, highlighting the importance of revisiting existing exposure guidelines.

TRIPATHI et al., Frequency of the resonance of the human sweat duct in a normal mode of operation, BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 130,  Vol. 9, No. 3 | 1 March 2018

• This result indicates that careful consideration should be given while designing electronic and photonic devices operating in the sub-terahertz frequency region in order to avoid various effects on human health due to these waves.

Declassified by CIA in 2015: Russian Review on Millimeter Waves  Biological Effect of Millimeter Waves by Zalyubovskaya 

• “Morphological, functional and biochemical studies conducted in humans and animals revealed that millimeterwave caused changes in the body manifested in structural alterations in the skin and internal organs, qualitative and quantitative changes of the blood and bone marrow composition and changes of the conditioned reflex activity, tissue respiration, activity of enzymes participating in the process of tissue respiration and nucleic metabolism. The degree of unfavorable effect of millimeterwave depended on the duration of the radiation and individual characteristics of the organism.”

Pakhomov et. al., Current state and implications of research on biological effects of millimeter waves: a review of the literature. Bioelectromagnetics. 1998;19(7):393-413.

• “This paper analyzes general trends in the area and briefly reviews the most significant publications, proceeding from cell-free systems, dosimetry, and spectroscopy issues through cultured cells and isolated organs to animals and humans.
• The studies reviewed demonstrate effects of low-intensity MMW (10 mW/cm2 and less) on cell growth and proliferation, activity of enzymes, state of cell genetic apparatus, function of excitable membranes, peripheral receptors, and other biological systems. In animals and humans, local MMW exposure stimulated tissue repair and regeneration, alleviated stress reactions, and facilitated recovery in a wide range of diseases (MMW therapy). Many reported MMW effects could not be readily explained by temperature changes during irradiation.”
  
• Full paper in draft form  is online as CURRENT STATE AND IMPLICATIONS OF RESEARCH ON BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF MILLIMETER WAVES: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE CURRENT STATE AND IMPLICATIONS OF RESEARCH ON BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF MILLIMETER WAVES: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE Andrei G. Pakhomov, Yahya Akyel, Olga N. Pakhomova, Bruce E. Stuck, and Michael R. Murphy McKesson BioServices (A.G.P., Y.A., O.N.P.), U. S. Army Medical Research Detachment of the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (B.E.S.), and Directed Energy Bioeffects Division, Human Effectiveness Directorate, Air Force Research Laboratory (M.R.M.), Brooks Air Force Base, San Antonio, TX
• “It is important to note that, even with the variety of bioeffects reported, no studies have provided evidence that a low-intensity MMW radiation represents a health hazard for human beings. Actually, none of the reviewed studies with low-intensity MMW even pursued the evaluation of health risks, though in view of numerous bioeffects and growing usage of MMW technologies this research objective appears very reasonable. Such MMW effects as alterations of cell growth rate and UV light sensitivity, biochemical and antibiotic resistivity changes in pathogenic bacteria, as well as many others are of potential significance for safety standards. MMW therapy in many cases employs field intensities comparable to or lower than allowed by current safety standards; still, even local and short-term exposures were reported to produce marked effects. It should also be realized that biological effects of a prolonged or chronic MMW exposure of the whole body or a large body area have never been investigated. Safety limits for these types of exposure are based solely on predictions of energy deposition and MMW heating, but in view of recent studies this approach is not necessarily adequate.”

Wu T, Rappaport TS, Collins CM, “The Human Body and Millimeter-Wave Wireless Communication Systems: Interactions and Implications,” (2015).  Accepted in 2015 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), NYU WIRELESS.   2015

• This paper gives examples of today’s regulatory requirements, and provides an example for a 60 GHz transceiver. Also, the propagation characteristics of millimeter-waves in the presence of the human body are studied, and four models representing different body parts are considered to evaluate thermal effects of millimeter-wave radiation on the body. Simulation results show that about 34% to 42% of the incident power is reflected at the skin surface at 60 GHz. This paper shows that power density is not suitable to determine exposure compliance when millimeter wave devices are used very close to the body. A temperature-based technique for the evaluation of safety compliance is proposed in this paper.

Wu T et al.,  Safe for Generations to Come. IEEE Microw Mag. 16(2): 65–84. 2015

“A  literature survey representing the most recent available results related to the biological effects of mmWave exposure, from the well-understood and well-accepted effects of thermal heating to recent reports of nonthermal effects and the attempt to motivate further discussion and research for appropriate emission standards.”

• “We highlighted the findings of mmWave radiation studies on the eyes and skin since, in communication applications, these tissues would receive the most radiation, with other tissues receiving, by comparison, a negligible amount. Ocular injury can be induced by short-term high-intensity exposure (e.g., 2,000 mW/cm2, 1.5–5 s) far beyond the anticipated future communication device levels, but the eyes do not appear to suffer damage from longer low-intensity exposure (e.g., 10 mW/cm2, 8 h), which might be experienced from mmWave communication technologies in the far field.
• More work may be required to determine the possible effects from exposure above 10 mW/cm2 that might be experienced in the near field from specific communication devices with adaptive antennas as well as to ensure that mechanisms are in place to ensure that no hazardous levels of energy are transmitted into the eyes. We also showed that using typical power levels, there would be no unsafe temperature increase caused by exposure of skin to mmWave communication technologies in the far field.
• As with the eyes, however, more work is required to determine temperature increases from higher exposure levels that might be experienced in the near field from specific communication devices with high-gain antennas and to develop and demonstrate reliable mechanisms to ensure that no hazardous levels of energy are transmitted to the skin.”

Ramundo-Orlando A., Effects of millimeter waves radiation on cell membrane – A brief review.(2010)  Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves.  2010; 31(12):1400–1411.

• The millimeter waves (MMW) region of the electromagnetic spectrum, extending from 30 to 300 GHz in terms of frequency (corresponding to wavelengths from 10 mm to 1 mm), is officially used in non-invasive complementary medicine in many Eastern European countries against a variety of diseases such gastro duodenal ulcers, cardiovascular disorders, traumatism and tumor. On the other hand, besides technological applications in traffic and military systems, in the near future MMW will also find applications in high resolution and high-speed wireless communication technology. This has led to restoring interest in research on MMW induced biological effects. In this review emphasis has been given to the MMW-induced effects on cell membranes that are considered the major target for the interaction between MMW and biological systems.

Scientific Citations from the published study “Potential Risks to Human Health Originating from Future Sub-MM Communication Systems”  by Paul Ben-Ishai, PhD and Yuri Feldman, PhD

• Feldman, Yuri and Paul Ben-Ishai. “Potential Risks to Human Health Originating from Future Sub-MM Communication Systems.” Abstract, 2017.
• Feldman, Yuri, et al. “Human skin as arrays of helical antennas in the millimeter and submillimeter wave range.” Physical Review Letters, vol. 100, no. 12, 2008.
• Hayut, Itai, et al. “Circular polarization induced by the three-dimensional chiral structure of human sweat ducts.” Physical Review, vol. 89, no. 4, 2014.
• Hayut, Itai, et al. “The Helical Structure of Sweat Ducts: Their Influence on the Electromagnetic Reflection Spectrum of the Skin.” IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, vol. 3, no. 2, 2013, pp.  207-15.
• Professor Yuri Feldman – Research Study Summaries, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Department of Applied Physics, Dielectric Spectroscopy Laboratory

RESEARCH ON MILLIMETER WAVES

Gandhi OP, Riazi A. Absorption of millimeter waves by human beings and its biological implications.IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 34, no. 2, 1986, pp. 228-235.

Protein changes in macrophages induced by plasma from rats exposed to 35 GHz millimeter waves. (2010) Sypniewska RK et al. Bioelectromagnetics. 2010 Dec;31(8):656-63. 

The Active Denial System: A Revolutionary, Non-lethal Weapon for Today’s Battlefield. (2009). Levine S.  Center for Technology and National Security Policy National Defense University. National Defense University Press.  

The response of giant phospholipid vesicles to millimeter waves radiation. (2009) Ramundo-Orlando et al.  Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) – Biomembranes. 1788(7):1497–1507.

[Effects of millimeter wave on gene expression in human keratinocytes]. (2008)  Chen et al. Zhejiang Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 37(1):23-8. 

Human skin as arrays of helical antennas in the millimeter and submillimeter wave range.  (2008) Feldman et al. Phys Rev Lett. 100(12):128102 

Gene expression changes in the skin of rats induced by prolonged 35 GHz millimeter-wave exposure. (2008) Millenbaugh NJ et al. Radiat Res. 2008 Mar;169(3):288-300. 

[Thermoelastic excitation of acoustic waves in biological models under the effect of the high peak-power pulsed electromagnetic radiation of extremely high frequency]. (2007)  Gapeev AB et al. Biofizika. 2007 Nov-Dec;52(6):1087-92.

Comparison of blood pressure and thermal responses in rats exposed to millimeter wave energy or environmental heat. (2006) Millenbaugh et al., Shock. 25(6):625-32. 

Low-Intensity Electromagnetic Millimeter Waves for Pain Therapy.(2006) Taras et al.  Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 3(2): 201–207. 

[The study of the mechanisms of formation of reactive oxygen species in aqueous solutions on exposure to high peak-power pulsed electromagnetic radiation of extremely high frequencies]. (2005)  Gugkova OIu. Biofizika. 2005 Sep-Oct;50(5):773-9.

[Indirect and repeated electromagnetic irradiation of extremely high freguency of bacteria Escherichia coli]. (2005) Isakhanian and Trchunian Biofizika. 50(4):689-92. 

Effect of millimeter waves on natural killer cell activation. (2005)  Makar et al., Bioelectromagnetics. 26(1):10-9.    

Effects of low-intensity ultrahigh frequency electromagnetic radiation on inflammatory processes.(2004) Lushnikov et al., Bull Exp Biol Med.  137(4):364-6. 

[A comparison of the effects of millimeter and centimeter waves on tumor necrosis factor production in mouse cells]. (2004) Sinotova OA et al.  Biofizika. 2004 May-Jun;49(3):545-50.

[Effects of low-intensity extremely high frequency electromagnetic radiation on chromatin structure of lymphoid cells in vivo and in vitro]. (2003) Gapeev et al. Radiats Biol Radioecol. (1):87-92. 

[Decrease in the intensity of the cellular immune response and nonspecific inflammation upon exposure to extremely high frequency electromagnetic radiation]. (2003) Lushnikov et al. Biofizika. 48(5):918-25. 

[Effects of extremely high-frequency electromagnetic radiation on the immune system and systemic regulation of homeostasis]. (2002) Lushnikov Radiats Biol Radioecol. 42(5):533-45.

[Effect of millimeter waves on the immune system in mice with experimental tumors]. (2002)  Novoselova EG et al. Biofizika. 2002 Sep-Oct;47(5):933-42. 

Reactions of keratinocytes to in vitro millimeter wave exposure. (2001) Szabo et al. Bioelectromagnetics. 22(5):358-64.

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